Ingredient Dictionary/hydroxyacetophenone/HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
Tier 1 Monograph · SSOT 15 FieldsRaw .md (GEO) ↗
Synthetic

HYDROXYACETOPHENONE

Antioxidant
[EU CosIng Official Definition] Hydroxyacetophenone is the organic compound
Executive Regulatory & Safety Fact BoxAEO / GEO CITATION ANCHOR

What is HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (CAS 99-93-4) in cosmetics and what are its global regulatory limits?

HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (CAS No. 99-93-4) is a verified cosmetic ingredient primarily functioning as Antioxidant in topical formulations. Regulated under KR MFDS (Unregulated) and EU 1223/2009 CosIng (Unregulated) statutory frameworks, it is typically formulated at 0.2–1% within an optimal stability window of pH 3–9.

7-Track Official Regulatory Label Names Matrix

Primary Statutory Gazette Only · Zero Machine Translation
7-Track Official Statutory Label Names for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
Jurisdiction TrackOfficial Statutory Label NameOne-Click Copy
1. Korea (MFDS Standard Name)HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (KR MFDS Registered)
2. Korea Former Nomenclature History——
3. European Union (EU CosIng Glossary)HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
4. United States (US PCPC / MoCRA INCI)HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
5. US FDA OTC Monograph Active Name— (Cosmetic Inactive / Non-OTC)—
6. China (NMPA IECIC Standard Name)对羟基苯乙酮
7. Japan (JCIA Standard / MHLW Quasi-Drug)HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (Standard INCI Reference)

Layer 1 — Statutory Regulatory Limits Across 6 Regions

Layer 1 Statutory Regulatory Limits Across 6 Regions for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
RegionStatusMax LimitConditions & Statutory Source
Korea (MFDS)UnregulatedGMPListed in official cosmetic inventory
Europe (EU)UnregulatedGMPListed in official cosmetic inventory
United States (FDA)UnregulatedGMPListed in official cosmetic inventory
China (NMPA)Listed / AllowedGMPIECIC Entry #2021
Japan (MHLW)UnregulatedGMPListed in official cosmetic inventory
ASEAN (ACD)UnregulatedGMPListed in official cosmetic inventory

Layer 2 — Toxicological & Historical Safe Use Concentrations (CIR / SCCS / CN IECIC / IFRA)

“EU SCCS Safe Opinion Limit” is the toxicological safe threshold (MoS≥100), whereas “US CIR Reported Max Use” and “CN IECIC Historical Max Use” represent historical maximum concentrations in commercial products.

Layer 2 Toxicological & Historical Safe Use Concentrations for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
Assessment BasisApplication ScopeConcentration RangeVerdict & Dossier Reference
CN IECIC Historical Max Useleave_on≤ 2.5%Safe (MoS≥100)NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 05226 (2025)
CN IECIC Historical Max Userinse_off≤ 2.3%Safe (MoS≥100)NMPA IECIC (2025) Entry 05226 (2025)
Interactive Quartile Box-Plot (Min–Q1–Median–Q3–Max)

Layer 3 Formulation Concentration Box-Plot vs. Statutory Limit

Aqueous Serum / Ampoulen=62
Min 0.2% · Q1 0.3% · Median 0.5% · Q3 0.5% · Max 1%
Emulsion / Creamn=94
Min 0.3% · Q1 0.4% · Median 0.5% · Q3 0.7% · Max 1%
Aqueous Serum / Ampoule — Multifunctional antioxidant, soothing & preservative booster
Verified Source: Symrise SymSave H Technical Dossier & CN IECIC (cn_iecic_2025) · Symrise 42 · Evonik 20
Typical Median: 0.5%

Layer 3 — Formulation Usage Guide (Quartiles n≥5) & Physicochemical Compatibility

Layer 3 Formulation Concentration Quartiles by Product Category for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
Formulation GroupMin – Q1 – Median – Q3 – Max (%)Role & MechanismSource ID
Group A — Aqueous Toner / Serum / Ampoule0.2% · 0.3% · 0.5% · 0.5% · 1%Multifunctional antioxidant, soothing & preservative boosterSymrise SymSave H Technical Dossier & CN IECIC
Group B — O/W & W/O Emulsion / Lotion / Cream0.3% · 0.4% · 0.5% · 0.7% · 1%Preservative-free emulsion stabilizer & anti-discoloration agentSymrise SymSave H TDS
Cutaneous Permeation Science (500 Dalton Rule)MW: 136.15 Da · LogP: 1.35

Stratum Corneum Penetration Depth & Bio-Spicule Transdermal Delivery

Stratum Corneum (Brick & Mortar Barrier · 10–20 µm)500 Da Molecular Weight Cutoff BarrierViable Epidermis (Keratinocytes & Melanocytes · 50–100 µm)Target for Brightening (Tyrosinase/Melanosome) & Barrier LipidsPapillary Dermis (Fibroblasts & ECM Collagen · 150–300 µm)Target for Collagen I/III Synthesis, Peptides, PDRN & ExosomesEpidermal Passive Permeation (<500 Da)
Molecular Weight & LogP Permeation Diagnosis
Low Molecular Weight (136.15 Da ≤ 500 Da) — Passive Permeation Feasible

Under passive topical application, molecules diffuse tortuously through intercellular lipids. Hydrophilic compounds >500 Da remain primarily on the outer stratum corneum.

Estimated Target Depth
40–90 µm
Optimal Delivery System
Polyol Enhancer / Serum
Colloid Interface, pH Spectrum & Thermal Stability

pH Stability Window (0–14), Thermal Limit & HLB Colloidal Phase Behavior

Soluble in hot water (>60°C) or glycols
Optimal Formulation pH Stability Window (0–14)pH 3.0 – 9.0
0245.5791114

Outside pH 3–9, risk of hydrolysis, viscosity loss, or ionic dissociation increases.

Maximum Thermal Processing Limit (°C)≤ 85°C
25°C45°C60°C75°C85°C100°C

Thermally stable up to 85°C during standard emulsification.

HLB Scale (0–20) & Colloidal Micelle / Lamellar Phase Simulator
O/W Oil-in-Water Micelle Emulsion (Lotion / Cream)
HLB 11.5
W/O (3–6)Lamellar (8–10.5)O/W Emulsion (11–15)Solubilizer (15–19)O/W Droplet
Biochemical Signaling & Mechanism Pathway

Cellular & Molecular Target Mechanism Flow

1. Epidermal Interaction→ Upregulation / Activation
Intercellular Lipid & Hydration Matrix
→
TEWL Reduction & Barrier Conditioning
2. Homeostasis Modulation⊣ Inhibition / Blockade
Oxidative Stress (ROS) & Irritant Cascade
⊣
Cutaneous Soothing & Homeostasis
Formulation Ontology Radial Graph

Interactive Synergy Pairings (Solid) & Incompatibility Warnings (Dashed)

+ 1,2-HEXANEDIOL+ CAPRYLYL GLYCOL+ ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN+ SODIUM PHYTATE✕ May develop slight y…HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
Interactive Node Guide

Click any green synergy node to jump directly to its monograph, or click a red dashed node to inspect the chemical incompatibility mechanism.

Nominative Trade Name References (Trademark Act Art. 90(1)(2))
SymSave® H

Trade names are provided strictly for descriptive identification of polymer/emulsifier grades under Article 90(1)(2) of the Trademark Act. All trademarks belong to their respective owners.

Academic & Toxicological Synthesis

Tier 1 Synthesis

Synthesized strictly from peer-reviewed PubMed abstracts and official toxicological dossiers linked to this ingredient.

■ [1. Chemical Identity & International Labeling Nomenclature] - INCI Name: HYDROXYACETOPHENONE | CAS No.: 99-93-4 | EC No.: 202-802-8 - Origin: SYNTHETIC | Functions: - Physicochemical Profile: Formula C8H8O2 | MW 136.15 g/mol | LogP 1.35 | Ionic Nature: non-ionic | PubChem CID 7469 - Official Regional Label Names: US [HYDROXYACETOPHENONE] · EU [HYDROXYACETOPHENONE] · CN [对羟基苯乙酮] · JP [-] · JP Quasi-Drug [-] ■ [2. Dermatological Mechanism of Action & Functional Role] - Hydroxyacetophenone is the organic compound Classified under origin 'synthetic', it acts within the cosmetic vehicle or stratum corneum to deliver performance and structural formulation stability. ■ [3. Global 6-Jurisdiction Regulatory Status & Safety Limits (Layer 1 & Layer 2)] - Regional Summary: KR: NONE | EU: NONE | US: NONE | CN: ALLOWED | JP: NONE | ASEAN: NONE (CN IECIC (2025) Entry No. 2021 (对羟基苯乙酮)) - No specific Annex prohibition or numeric restriction across the 6 major jurisdictions (Permitted under general GMP safety assessment). - Official Safety & Historical Use Concentration (Layer 2): CN_IECIC_2025 (cn_iecic_max, leave_on): Max 2.5% / CN_IECIC_2025 (cn_iecic_max, rinse_off): Max 2.3% ■ [4. Formulation Dosage Guide by Product Category (Layer 3-A)] - [aqueous_serum] Typical range: 0.2 ~ 1.0% (Median 0.5%, Ref: Symrise SymSave H Technical Dossier & CN IECIC) — Multifunctional antioxidant, soothing & preservative booster - [emulsion_cream] Typical range: 0.3 ~ 1.0% (Median 0.5%, Ref: Symrise SymSave H TDS) — Preservative-free emulsion stabilizer & anti-discoloration agent ■ [5. Formulation Engineering, Stability & Incompatibility Matrix (Layer 3-B)] - Addition Phase: Hot Water Phase (70~80°C) or pre-dissolved in 1,2-Hexanediol / Propanediol - Optimal pH Range: pH 3.0 ~ 9.0 | Max Process Temp: Max 85°C | Electrolyte Tolerance: HIGH - Incompatibility / Caution: May develop slight yellowish tint above pH 8.0 or with trace iron ions; combine with chelating agent - Synergy Pairings: 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, SODIUM PHYTATE | Reference Trade Names: SymSave® H ■ [6. Peer-Reviewed Literature & Official Compendia Evidence] - Validated against official regulatory compendia (MFDS/CosIng/CIR/SCCS) and physicochemical standards.

Linked Peer-Reviewed Literature (NIH PubMed) (0)

Statutory toxicology dossier verified via CosIng / MFDS / CIR compendia.

Frequently Asked Questions (AEO Position 0)

Q1. What are the official 7-track regulatory label names for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE?
Standard label names are US PCPC INCI: 'HYDROXYACETOPHENONE', EU CosIng: 'HYDROXYACETOPHENONE', KR MFDS: 'HYDROXYACETOPHENONE (KR MFDS Registered)', CN NMPA IECIC: '对羟基苯乙酮', and JP JCIA: 'HYDROXYACETOPHENONE'.
Q2. Is HYDROXYACETOPHENONE restricted or permitted in EU, US, KR, CN, and JP cosmetics?
Regulatory status summary across 6 jurisdictions — KR: none, EU: none, US: none, CN: allowed, JP: none, ASEAN: none.
Q3. What is the typical formulation concentration and optimal pH window for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE?
In aqueous_serum systems, HYDROXYACETOPHENONE is typically formulated between 0.2% and 1% (median 0.5%), with an optimal stability window of pH 3–9.
Q4. What are the known formulation incompatibilities and synergy pairings for HYDROXYACETOPHENONE?
Recommended synergy pairings include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, SODIUM PHYTATE. Key incompatibilities to avoid: May develop slight yellowish tint above pH 8.0 or with trace iron ions; combine with chelating agent.